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Rwanda Tax Information

18% VAT

VAT is 18%. TIN required. EBM (Electronic Billing Machine) mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

Freelancer Services to Invoice

  • Hourly consulting
  • Project-based work
  • Retainer agreements
  • Milestone billing
  • Rush/priority fees

Invoice Requirements in Rwanda

TIN number
VAT registration
Client TIN
EBM receipt
VAT (18%)
Total in RWF

Payment Terms

Net 14 or Net 30 is standard. Consider 25-50% deposits for larger projects.

CashNet 14Net 30COD

Payment Methods in Rwanda

Bank TransferMTN MoMoAirtel MoneyBank of KigaliEquity Bank

Freelancer Invoice Tips

  • Always use a unique invoice number
  • Clearly state payment terms upfront
  • Include detailed breakdown of work
  • Add late payment fees
  • Keep copies for tax purposes

Frequently Asked Questions

What tax rate applies to freelancer invoices in Rwanda?

Rwanda has 18% VAT. VAT is 18%. TIN required. EBM (Electronic Billing Machine) mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

What payment methods are common for freelancers in Rwanda?

Common payment methods in Rwanda include: Bank Transfer, MTN MoMo, Airtel Money, Bank of Kigali, Equity Bank. Net 14 or Net 30 is standard. Consider 25-50% deposits for larger projects.

What should freelancer invoices include in Rwanda?

Your invoice should include: TIN number, VAT registration, Client TIN, EBM receipt. For freelancer services specifically, also include: Hourly consulting, Project-based work, Retainer agreements.

How do I invoice for hourly freelance work?

List each task with hours worked and hourly rate. Include dates and detailed descriptions.

Should I charge a deposit as a freelancer?

Yes, especially for larger projects. A 25-50% deposit protects you from non-payment.

What is Rwanda's VAT rate?

Rwanda applies 18% VAT on most goods and services. Zero-rated for exports and some essential goods.